Diphyllobothriasis is defined as infection with the cestode diphyllobothrium latum or other diphyllobothrium species. Diphyllobothrium latum indonesian medical laboratory. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Diphyllobothrium latum merupakan jenis cacing pita yang hidup sebagai parasit pada manusia, anjing, kucing dan serigala. Bentuk cacingnya pipih seperti pita, bisa mencapai panjang 3 10 meter dan hebatnya walau dipotongpotong, cacing ini masih bisa hidup. Sering menginfeksi anjing, kucing, beruang dan pada orang.
Hymenolepis nana and hymenolepis diminuta dwarf tapeworm and rat tapeworm respectively. The diphyllobothrium genus belongs to the diphyllobothridea order of tapeworms. Infected persons may experience abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss. Ordo cyclopyllidea dengan superfamili taenioidea yang berasal dari famili taeniidea memiliki 4 genus yaitu genus taenia, echinococus, multiceps dan hymenolepsis spesis taenia saginata dan taenia solium berasal dari genus taenia, echinococcus granulosus dan. Adapun dalam makalah ini jenis cacing yang di bahas ialah cestoda intestinalis bentuk dewasa yaitu diphyllobothrium latum, hymenoileps diminuta, dan dipylidium caninum. Diphyllobothriasis is an infection of the small intestine by the broad tapeworm diphyllobothrium sp. Although worldwide in distribution, the original heartland of diphyllobothrium spp. Cacing dewasa, untuk spesies diphyllobothrium latum, taenia saginata, taenia solium, hymenolepis nana, hymenolepis diminuta, dipylidium caninum.
Diphyllobothrium latum fischbandwurm labor volkmann. Diphyllobothriasis in a nineyearold child in india. Manifestations may include abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, vomiting and weight loss. Organisme atau makhluk hidup yang menumpang disebut dengan parasit. It is not evident on any of the photos in this post. Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense was first described by yamane in 1986 but the taxonomical features have been obscure due to lack of critical morphologic criteria in its larval and adult stages.
The worm is widely distributed in subarctic regions life. Diphyllobothrium latum infection in a child with recurrent. Cacing pita ini sering ditemukan berparasit pada hewan carnivora pemakan ikan, terutama di eropa utara. Diphyllobothriasis is a fishborne zoonotic infection with the cestode diphyllobothrium latum see the image below or other similar species eg, diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense, diphyllobothrium dendriticum, adenocephalus pacificus, diplogonoporus balanopterae. The mature segment is much wider than it is tall and contains a rosetteshaped uterus. Unduh sebagai docx, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd. Although most infected people are asymptomatic, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss can be seen, as well as. The incidence of human infection with the broad tapeworm diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense has been increasing in urban areas of japan and in european countries.
It is the most commonly diagnosed cause of diphyllobothriasis, a disease which affects an estimated 20 million people today 2. In some infections there may be a severe vitamin b12 deficiency and anemia caused by obstruction of vitamin b12 absorption coupled with high absorption. Hospes definitif cacing ini adalah manusia, anjing, kucing, babi, beruang, anjing laut, ikan paus, singa laut. Diphyllobothrium latum, hymenolepis nana, echinococcus granulosus, echinococcus. While most infections are asymptomatic, complications include intestinal obstruction and gall bladder disease caused by migration of proglottids. Diphyllobothrium latum merupakan parasit yang termasuk dalam kelas cestoda yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit diphyllobothriasis. It is endemic in parapolar areas where humans consume raw or pickled fish. In korea, this tapeworm had long been known as diphyllobothrium latum.
Diphyllobothriasis latum is an intestinal parasitosis caused by the ingestion of mostly raw freshwater fish containing plerocercoids of diphyllobothrium latum. Diphyllobothrium latum and related species the fish or broad tapeworm, the largest tapeworms that can infect people, can grow up to 30 feet long. Menurut habitatnya, cestoda dapat dibagi menjadi dua ordo, yaitu pseudophyllidea dan cyclophyllidea. Diphyllobothrium latum introduction diphyllobothrium latum is an intestinal cestode or tapeworm which possesses a scolex with 2 bothria unlike the typical 4 suckers seen on the taenia species. Cestoda intestinal diphyllobothrium latum taenia solium. Clinical signs in humans include diarrhea and discharge of the strobila.
The study since diphyllobothriasis was a rare disease in brazil, 5 cases diagnosed from. Diphyllobothrium latum an overview sciencedirect topics. Sebagai inang perantaranya adalah katak sawah rana cancrivora, ikan dan cyclops. Diphyllobothrium latum tenia lata, dibothriocephalus latus, broad tapeworm, fish tapeworm kingdom.
Diphyllobothriasis, brazil volume 11, number 10october. Members of this family are gut parasites of vertebrates. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, tujuan dari pembuatan makalah ini yaitu untuk mengetahui klasifikasi, epidemiologi, distribusi geografis, morfologi, siklus hidup, patologi, dan cara pencegahan serta pengobatannya dari masingmasing jenis cacingkelas cestoda khususnya yang menginfeksi usus. There is a uterine pore through which eggs are discharged. Morphologic and genetic identification of diphyllobothrium. In this study, we observed 62 specimens collected from korean residents and analyzed them by morphological features and nucleotide. Morfologi daur hidup patologi pencegahan pengobatan. Pdf two human cases of diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense. The genus diphyllobothrium is found as an adult in mammals and fisheating birds, including. Diphyllobothriidea is a family of cestoda tapeworms. The protuberance, which can be somewhat inconspicuous, usually appears as a slight point or bump on the end opposite of the operculum. In asia, this infection has been reported in republic of korea, japan, siberia and malaysia2. Parasit pada manusia dengan hospes perantara berupa katak sawah rana cancri. The first confirmed case of diphyllobothrium latum in brazil scielo.
Diphyllobothrium latum revisited fun with microbiology. Diphyllobothrium latum, menyebabkan diphyllobothriasis. Cacing pita ikan dikenal sebagai spesies yang berbeda oleh plater di. Parasitologi adalah ilmu yg mempelajari makhluk hidup organisme yang hidupnya menumpang bergantung pada makhluk hidup yang lain. The principal species causing diphyllobothriasis is diphyllobothrium latum, known as the broad or fish tapeworm, or broad fish tapeworm. Diphyllobothrium latum fischbandwurm kann bis zu 20 m lang werden mit bis zu. Organisme atau makhluk hidup yang ditumpangi biasanya lebih besar daripada parasit disebut host atau hospes atau tuan rumah, yang memberi makanan dan perlindungan fisik kepada.
Diphyllobothriasis is a worldwide disease that affects people near fresh water and appropriate intermediate hosts. O manusia merupakan hospes cestoda ini dalam bentuk. Diphyllobothrium latum is one of the longest intestinal tapeworms of mammals, such as humans, dogs, cats, foxes, and other wild canines1. Disebut juga dengan difilobatriasis atau penyakit cacing pita adalah salah satu jenis penyakit cacing yang paling berbahaya.
Diphyllobothriasis can last for decades if untreated. Diphyllobothrium latum and diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense are the 2 reported main causes of human diphyllobothriasis in the republic of korea. Arrows point to the the operculum or hatch through which the larvae can escape. Notice the operculum lid and the polar knob on opposite ends of the egg. Diphyllobothrium is a flat tapeworm class cestoda, order pseudophylidia.
These worms can reach to a length of 10 meters and can shed in the region of one million eggs per day. Brackishwater and marine fish there are very few reliable data on the occurrence of plerocercoids of diphyllobothrium in brackishwater and marine. Vitamin b12 deficiency with subsequent megaloblastic anemia may occur, but has not for several decades in d. Diphyllobothriasis associated with eating raw pacific. Introduction diphyllobothrium is a genus of tapeworm which can cause diphyllobothriasis in humans. Pdf diphyllobothrium latum navodita george maurice. Pictures and captions courtesy of leventhal and cheadle.
Diphyllobothrium latum, hymenolepis nana, echinococcus granulosus, echinococcus multilocularis, taenia saginata, dan taenia solium. However, the differentiation of these 2 species based. Cacing dewasa, untuk spesies diphyllobothrium latum, taenia. Spesies penting yang dapat menimbulkan kelainan pada manusia umumnya adalah. Ditemukan 2 spesies yaitu dipyllobothrium latum dan diphyllobothrium mansoni. Echinococcus granulosus and echinococcus multilocularis cause hydatid disease. There are many different host species, mainly those carnivores which eat fish, and this includes man. Diphyllobothrium latum is also known as the broad fish tapeworm. In most species the definitive hosts are marine or aquatic mammals such as cetaceans and pinnipeds, the first intermediate host usually being a crustacean and the second intermediate a fish. Diphyllobothrium is a genus of tapeworms which can cause diphyllobothriasis in humans through consumption of raw or undercooked fish. Diphyllobothrium latum, the fish or broad tapeworm. It is responsible for a gastrointestinal parasitic infection called diphyllobothriasis.
The cestode, diphyllobothrium latum, also called the fish or broad tapeworm, can live for years within the intestine and is the largest human tapeworm, producing the condition of diphyllobothriasis. Diphyllobothrium latum hymenolepis nana hymenolepis diminuta dipylidium caninum taenia saginata taenia solium. Diphyllobothrium latum, otherwise known as the fish or broad tapeworm, is a cestode worm that can infect humans through consumption of raw or undercooked fish 1. Infection with diphyllobothrium latum is often asymptomatic and longlasting decades. It is endemic in areas where humans frequently consume raw or pickled fish. Diphyllobothrium latum merupakan parasit yang termasuk dalam kelas cestoda yang dapat menyebabkan. Pdf diphyllobothrium latum and diphyllobothrium sp. Life cycle and morphology infection with the adult. The principal species causing diphyllobothriosis is diphyllobothrium latum, known as the broad or fish tapeworm, or broad fish tapeworm.
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